Coal mining - one of the most dangerous occupations, even in peacetime. Each year, thousands of miners die, but the life of the country is heavily dependent on this fuel. During the Great Patriotic War in connection with the occupation of Donbass lost 60 percent of production capacity of coal-mining companies in the country. Therefore, the construction of roads to new fields of technology to increase production acquired the character of the front job. Historians note that this rate of construction and arrangement of technological knew neither domestic nor foreign practice.
SBM-1 system engineer Mogilev
During the war Ugletehizdat prints modest pamphlet entitled "Temporary instruction on the operation and care sboechno-drilling machine SBM-1 system engineer Mogilev." In the preface, the author proposes to replace the manual method of operation, uncomfortable, dangerous and time-consuming, the updated machine that "significantly speeding up the workings of coal, increases productivity and eliminates the need for blasting and reduces the risk of working miners."
The success of the invention has surpassed all expectations. Perhaps now this would be loud publications, television programs. In time of war - only short official communications in "Pravda": "For outstanding achievements in the creation of new technology so. Mogilev awarded ...". And all the awards include the word "work": two Red Banner of Labor, the medal "For Labor", "For Labor Valor", "For Valiant Labor in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945.". In 1946, were named winners of the Stalin Prize for outstanding inventions and radical improvement of methods of manufacturing jobs for the years 1943-1944 and 1945. Among awarded the highest award - Alexey Mogilev.
In peacetime, he continued to deal with the problems of mining machinery. From 1953 to 1958 headed the branch Giprouglemasha, and then became director of the institute "Sibgiprogormash." With rich experience in mine management, a talented engineer miner Mogilev applied the principles of governance, which were characterized by strict executive discipline, efficiency technical decisions, personal responsibility of the artist. Pledged their activities for a long time determined the success of the enterprise.
Forever in the memory
Alexey Mogilev year did not live up to its 50th anniversary. The daughter of an engineer Lidiya recalls:
- Dad died in Donetsk (previously - Stalin). When coming out of the mine, where it was tested harvester, he suffered a heart attack. Miners from Stalino raised money for a zinc coffin and paid for the plane. Here it to the house carrying in her arms.
Shortly before the tragedy, he wrote to his wife: "It is quite frequent and long trips I was burdened with, but they are forced to live at home ... Good. Sorry, still live a little. Being away and looking back on their experiences, I love you more and more. "
And anxiety response from his beloved Ani: "What happened to you? ... It is a declaration of love - the first in twenty years. You write that you live well at home. But sometimes you come home very strange, your mind and soul were there, at work - I saw that the house and then you feel bad. I want you to always be there ... ". And then - the usual women's care: need a coat, ski suit - "But how about the money?" And "well, if you brought a little bit of sugar." October, 1954.
But after four years, "Mogilev will forever remain in our memory as a great inventor, designer, creator of a new direction in the design of drilling and tunneling machinery."
... On the labor front, too, not all managed to survive.
FIGURES
Stalin Prize - a form of promotion of Soviet citizens for outstanding achievements in the field of science and technology, military science, literature and art, indigenous improved methods of manufacturing jobs in the 1940-1954 years. Alex Mogilevsky was awarded a prize in 1946. The amount of remuneration was 50 thousand rubles. For comparison, the average salary at the time was 475 rubles a month.
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